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Ukugcinwa kwamayeza kubalulekile ekugcineni amayeza ngokusebenza kwawo. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, iBorosilicate kunye neSoda-lime iiglasi zeglasi njengoko zineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Apha, siza kuphonononga ngakumbi malunga nezi mpawu ukuchonga ukuba loluphi olona khetho lulungileyo lokugcina amayeza ukuze ahlale esebenza.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuGcinaIsaclazar
Ubalo lwaMachiza kwi-Soda Lime Glass Vials: Olona khetho loQoqosho Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-ion zealkali zinethambeka lokuphuma elinokunciphisa umgangatho wechiza. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu zeemveliso zamachiza ezine-pH ephantsi kunye netyhefu ephezulu / izinto ezinobungozi kakhulu ezifana nokuvalwa kwe-aluminium ye-3768 Ayifanelekanga.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhotile zeglasi zeBorosilicate yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo xa kufikwa kugcino lwamayeza. Banokumelana neekhemikhali eziphezulu kunye nokufunxa kakuhle kwe-thermal shock. Iglasi ye-Borosilicate - ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto ezichaphazelekayo ngamaqondo okushisa ashushu nabandayo ngenxa ye-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kwe-thermal. Ngaphaya koko, uxhathiso olukhethekileyo lokhukuliseko lweekhemikhali lwe-DCS luncede ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iyeza lihlala lisebenza nasemva kokugcinwa ixesha elide.
Imiba enempembelelo yoKhetho lwemathiriyeli
Oku kunyanzelise iinkampani ezixuba amayeza ukuba zithathele ingqalelo ngononophelo uhlobo lwento ezinqwenela ukuyigcina ngokuthelekisa nokonga imali. Iglasi ye-soda-lime yinto encinci, kodwa ayisoloko ilona khetho lungcono. Ukusebenza kwechiza kunokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zechiza kunye nokugxininiswa kwayo, ubude bexesha lokugcinwa kwayo, uhambo lobushushu olusuka kwiimeko ezibhalwe phantsi (umzekelo, ukufudumala okanye ukuphola kunoko kuchaziwe) ukuya kuluphi uhlobo lwenkqubo yokuvala isikhongozeli esetyenziswayo. Ke ngoko, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugcina amayeza kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho wazo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Ukuthelekisa iinketho zeglasi
Yenziwe nge-boron oxide, i-silica, i-alumina kunye nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yezinye ii-oxide zetsimbi; kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo rainbow sapphire glass v ials ziyafumaneka kwi SCHOTT ngendlela ehambelana A inqanaba lamandla elifanelekileyo kulungiswa yi Summarit. Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwe-thermal ukothuka kunye nokuqina kweekhemikhali, zigqibelele ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lamayeza ngexesha lemveliso okanye ukuthutha.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iiglasi zeglasi ze-Soda-lime zenziwe nge-silicon dioxide; Na2O kunye neCaO. Nangona zibiza ngaphantsi kweebhotile zeglasi zeBorosilicate, i-coefficient yazo ephezulu yokwanda kwe-thermal isenokungafanelanga onke amachiza. Ngelixa esebenza kakuhle ekukhuseleni amayeza enzelwe ukuxhathisa ubushushu, i-alkaline leachate eveliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha inokwenzakalisa ubuntununtunu.
Isishwankathelo, kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko weBorosilicate kunye neSoda-lime glass vials ngalo lonke ixesha uneshishini lokugcina amayeza. Ukukhetha imathiriyeli yokugcina ngelixa uqwalasela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwamayeza kubaluleke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha iibhotile zeglasi zeBorosilicate ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina amayeza abuthathaka okanye aguquguqukayo kunokuba lutyalo-mali olusebenzayo olunika izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ekukhuseleni uzinzo lwechiza.